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Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
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Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits,...
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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德行,福祉,以及心智化的情感.

Elliot Jurist1, David Greenberg2, Marissa Pizziferro3

  • 1The City College of New York, NY; The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, NY. ejurist5@gmail.com.

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此摘要是机器生成的。

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.
  • 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学

背景情况:

  • 德行伦理,起源于哲学,假定美德导致幸福.
  • 当代社会对美德缺乏共识,这挑战了亚里士多德的美德伦理学的直接应用.
  • 情绪调节,特别是心智化的情感,提供了一个潜在的通往幸福的桥梁.

研究的目的:

  • 从亚里士多德的角度重新审视美德伦理,从现代社会差异的角度来看.
  • 探索精神化情感的构造,作为通往eudaimonistic幸福的途径.
  • 实证地研究心智化情感对主观幸福感的预测有效性.

主要方法:

  • 经验研究对558名成年人进行了实验研究.
  • 精神化情感度量表 (MAS) 用于评估情绪调节.
  • 将MAS对主观幸福感的预测能力与五种相关的情绪调节措施进行了比较.

主要成果:

  • 精神化情感度量表 (MAS) 和情绪调节困难度表是对生活满意度最强的预测指标.
  • 精神化情感成分 (识别和处理) 显著预测了精神病理,包括焦虑和情绪障碍.
  • 精神化的情感性作为理解幸福感和情绪调节的有价值的构造而出现.

结论:

  • 精神化情感是一种有前途的构造,用于在当代背景下重新构想美德伦理.
  • 情绪调节,特别是心理情感,与主观幸福感和生活满意度密切相关.
  • 精神化情感度量表是研究情感调节,幸福感和精神病理学的宝贵工具.