拒绝接种COVID-19疫苗是不公平的自由行
1University of Warwick, PAIS Building, Coventry, CV47AL, UK. Josh.Kelsall@warwick.ac.uk.
Medicine, health care, and philosophy
|January 8, 2024
概括
接种COVID-19疫苗为群体提供了诸如群体免疫力和经济复苏等集体利益. 这篇论文认为,未接种疫苗的个人是不公平的自由骑手,在不为这些公共产品做出贡献的情况下受益.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫苗接种计划为社会带来了显著的好处,包括公共卫生,经济和社会福祉.
- 这些福利是集体商品,这意味着它们是不可排斥的和非竞争的.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19疫苗接种的背景下,对未接种疫苗的个人道德地位进行伦理评估.
- 认为未接种疫苗的个人是不公平的自由骑手.
主要方法:
- 对自由骑行概念的哲学分析.
- 检查与意图和公平性有关的道德反对意见.
- 将道德原则应用于COVID-19疫苗接种背景.
主要成果:
- 对于COVID-19疫苗接种计划的捐款产生了集体商品.
- 没有接种疫苗的个人受益于群体免疫力和放松的限制,而无需贡献.
- 该报称,这构成了不公平的自由骑行.
结论:
- 未接种疫苗的人在COVID-19疫苗接种方面可以说是不公平的自由骑手.
- 这种道德立场在反对主观态度和公平性方面的反对意见时得到了辩护.
- 这些发现对公共卫生政策和关于疫苗接种任务的伦理话语有影响.
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