长期延续率 环状囊用于有症状的骨盆器官脱落
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Tarinee.m@chula.ac.th.
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
|January 8, 2024
概括
环囊提供有效的,长期治疗有症状的骨盆器官脱落 (POP),并具有良好的延续率. 关键的戒断因素包括年龄,广泛的入门和自我照顾的挑战.
科学领域:
- 泌尿和妇科 泌尿和妇科
- 盆地底疾病 盆地底疾病
- 医疗器械治疗疗法 医疗器械治疗
背景情况:
- 症状性骨盆器官脱落 (POP) 显著影响女性的生活质量.
- 环状囊是对POP的保守管理选择.
- 需要进一步评估戒指囊使用的长期结果和中止因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估长期连续使用环状在妇女有症状的POP.长期持续使用率.
- 为了识别与长期使用环状囊相关的不良事件.
- 确定影响戒指皮萨里治疗中止的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究包括了患有症状的POP的女性,成功安装了环状囊.
- 收集的数据包括不良事件和停止治疗的原因.
- 长期随访被定义为至少5年,随访损失被认为是中止.
主要成果:
- 在12年的时间里,72.6%的POP患者成功安装了戒指.
- 在1,3,5和10年的累积延续概率分别为84.1%,64.4%,49.3%和33.5%.
- 常见的停药原因包括排斥 (21.6%),阴道侵蚀 (16.5%),缺乏改善 (12.4%) 和自我护理问题 (9.3%).
- 副作用发生在23.4%的患者中,其中阴道侵蚀 (18.8%) 和de novo压力尿失禁 (18.4%) 是值得注意的.
结论:
- 环是症状性POP的有效治疗方法,可接受的长期延续和可管理的不良事件.
- 患者的自我护理对于尽量减少与阴囊相关的并发症至关重要.
- 高龄,广泛的入门和无法进行自我护理是长期停药的独立预测因素.
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