沙特阿拉伯的绿色技术创新和基于消费的碳排放之间的相互依赖和因果关系:从量子对量子和因果关系在量子的方法中获得新的见解
Zouheir Mighri1, Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie2
1College of Business, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. zmighri@uj.edu.sa.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|January 8, 2024
概括
绿色技术创新显著减少了沙特阿拉伯的碳排放 (CCO2和TCO2),特别是在更高的排放水平. 促进绿色创新的政策对于减少排放至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 沙特阿拉伯在管理基于消费的碳 (CCO2) 和基于领土的碳 (TCO2) 排放方面面临着挑战.
- 技术进步,特别是绿色技术创新,是影响排放水平的关键因素.
- 了解绿色创新与排放之间的不对称动态和因果关系对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查绿色技术创新对沙特阿拉伯CCO2和TCO2排放的不对称动态和因果关系.
- 确定绿色技术创新与碳排放之间的量子依赖关系.
- 为决策者提供关于绿色创新的减排影响的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 使用量子对量子回归 (QQR) 来分析绿色技术创新与排放之间的相互依赖.
- 采用线性和非线性格兰杰因果关系测试 (GCQ) 来捕捉因果关系.
- 分析了从1990Q1到2021Q4的季度数据,解决数据系列中的非正常性和非线性.
主要成果:
- 绿色技术创新显示出强大的减排影响,主要是在较高的排放量度.
- 较高的排放水平通常与较低的绿色技术创新相关.
- 碳排放和绿色技术创新之间的双向因果关系在线性规格下的下方和上方量子位上被发现,而在中等量子位上观察到单向因果关系.
结论:
- 绿色技术创新是减少沙特阿拉伯CCO2和TCO2排放的有效工具.
- 专注于促进绿色技术创新的政策可以显著影响碳排放水平.
- 这些发现强调了有针对性的政策的重要性,以利用绿色创新促进环境可持续性.
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