早期的数字媒体体验和非典型感官处理的发展
Karen Frankel Heffler1,2, Binod Acharya3, Keshab Subedi4
1Department of Psychiatry, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
JAMA pediatrics
|January 8, 2024
概括
幼儿早期接触数字媒体与非典型的感官处理有关,包括感官注册和搜索方面的挑战. 这表明屏幕时间可能是发展异常感官行为的危险因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 非典型的感官处理给儿童和家庭带来了重大挑战.
- 了解非典型感官处理的风险因素对于早期干预至关重要.
- 关于早期接触数字媒体对感官发育的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期数字媒体暴露与幼儿的感官处理结果之间的关联.
- 为了确定与不同水平的屏幕时间相关的特定感官处理模式.
- 探索早期儿童非典型感官特征的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的美国队列研究,利用来自国家儿童研究 (NCS) (2011-2014) 的数据.
- 收集了护理人员在12,18和24个月时对数字媒体曝光 (屏幕时间以小时/天) 的报告.
- 在33个月左右,使用婴儿/幼儿感官档案评估感官处理,分析象限得分 (低登记,感觉寻找,感觉敏感性,感觉避免).
主要成果:
- 12个月后的屏幕曝光与高低登记率增加2倍有关.
- 18个月后增加的屏幕曝光与更高的感觉回避率和低的注册相关.
- 24个月的屏幕时间与高感觉寻找,感觉敏感性和感觉回避的可能性增加有关.
结论:
- 早期的数字媒体暴露与幼儿非典型感官处理的多个领域有关.
- 研究结果表明,接触数字媒体可能是异常感官特征的潜在风险因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明屏幕时间与感官相关结果之间的关系,以及尽量减少早期暴露的潜在好处.
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