在年轻成年人中,日间影响形状和当天物质使用之间的关联影响
Natalia Van Doren1, Bethany C Bray2, José A Soto3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California.
概括
每天的情绪模式,而不仅仅是平均情绪,预测了年轻人的酒精使用. 了解这些影响概况可以帮助开发更好的物质使用干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 情绪显著影响健康风险行为,如吸毒等.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了日常情绪波动,而是专注于平均情绪水平.
- 对日常影响模式的细微了解对于识别物质使用的近距离预测因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证一种新的方法方法来评估日常影响模式.
- 为了检查不同日间水平的影响形状和年轻成年人中酒精和大麻使用之间的关系.
- 探索不同的情绪状态如何影响物质使用行为.
主要方法:
- 利用了154名年轻成年人的日常日记数据,报告了大量的偶发性饮酒和同时使用酒精和大麻的情况.
- 采用混合指标潜伏特征分析来识别不同的一日级情绪模式.
- 分析了已识别的影响特征和当天物质使用结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种不同的一日级影响特征:无差异的负面,无差异的积极,高兴奋的积极,混合和低反应性.
- 没有区分的积极影响,高兴奋的积极影响和低反应性的日子与同一天饮酒的几率增加有关.
- 这些特定的积极和低反应性的影响日显示,与不加区分的负面影响日相比,酒精使用的几率明显更高.
结论:
- 每天的情感模式对酒精使用有不同的影响,强调了情感动态的重要性.
- 这些发现可以指导针对问题性物质使用的有针对性的干预措施的开发.
- 这种新的方法方法有可能适用于研究情绪在其他健康行为中的作用.
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