复杂的创伤后应激障碍在厄立特里亚寻求庇护的母亲-孩子二代之间发生了跨代创伤传播
Rahel Bachem1, Yafit Levin2, Kim Yuval3
1Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|January 8, 2024
概括
母亲复杂创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 显著影响儿童.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 强迫流离失所的人口面临严重的创伤性压力,不仅影响了个人的心理健康,还影响了儿童的社会情感发展.
- 难民和寻求庇护家庭中创伤相关疾病的代际传播是儿童福祉的关键关注领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲复杂创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 与抑郁症及其子女内化和外化困难之间的联系.
- 探索母亲心理健康状况对寻求庇护人口中儿童社会情感结果的代际影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及127名受创伤影响的厄立特里亚母亲及其居住在以色列的学龄前儿童的研究.
- 通过母组对儿童行为困难的比较:可能的ICD-11CPTSD,ICD-11PTSD,抑郁症和健康对照组.
- 使用多变量方差分析,控制儿童直接暴露于不良生活经历的情况.
主要成果:
- 母亲的CPTSD与儿童内化症状 (d=2.44) 的增加有着强烈的关联,与外化症状 (d=1.30) 有着显著的关联.
- 母亲的CPTSD和并发性抑郁症与母亲的PTSD和抑郁症相比,与儿童内化症状 (SMD=.67) 有很强的关联.
- 在参与的母亲中,可能患有CPTSD的患病率为23.6%,PTSD的患病率为26.0%.
结论:
- 母亲的CPTSD和同时出现的抑郁症与流离失所人口中不利的儿童社会情感发展有关.
- 调查结果突出了针对迁移后儿童的临床评估,预防和干预策略的需要.
- 解决母亲心理健康问题对于减轻受流离失所和创伤影响的儿童负面发育轨迹至关重要.
关键词:
寻求庇护者 寻求庇护者这是一个寻求庇护者.孩子的社会情感发展.复杂的创伤后应激障碍 复杂的创伤后应激障碍抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症抑郁 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症儿童的社会情感发展.创伤的代际传播是创伤的代际传播.创伤的代际传播创伤后应激障碍是一个复杂的创伤后应激障碍.更多相关视频
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