气候变化相关因素与性健康之间的关联:范围审查
Carmen H Logie1,2,3,4, Danielle Toccalino5, Frannie MacKenzie1
1Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Global public health
|January 8, 2024
概括
气候变化影响性健康,影响艾滋病毒/性传播疾病的结果,增加性暴力风险. 存在研究缺口,需要整合极端天气事件的气候适应性性健康战略.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多地关注气候变化对性健康的影响.
- 了解气候变化和性健康关联的现有知识差距.
- 需要对当前文献进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,检查有关气候变化与性健康之间的关联的文献.
- 确定现有研究中讨论的与气候有关的关键问题和性健康领域.
- 为未来的研究和规划提供气候适应性性健康方法的信息.
主要方法:
- 覆盖范围审查方法.
- 搜索了五个数据库 (2021年5月,2022年9月).
- 审查了3,183个非重复记录,其中83篇文章符合纳入标准;进行了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 30篇文章集中在艾滋病毒/性传播感染,52篇关于性暴力和基于性别的暴力 (GBV),1篇关于全面的性教育.
- 气候变化因素 (风,干旱,洪水,风暴,温度变化) 与较差的艾滋病毒结果 (治疗机会,心理健康) 以及增加艾滋病毒暴露有关.
- 大多数关于洪水,极端温度和森林火灾的研究报告了与GBV的积极关联;关于风暴和干旱的发现各不相同.
结论:
- 气候变化对性健康构成重大风险,影响艾滋病毒/性传播感染的结果和性暴力.
- 未来的研究应该探索未经研究的性健康领域和气候问题 (例如,热浪,森林砍伐).
- 适应气候变化的性健康战略必须将极端天气事件的准备情况纳入编程中.
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