紧急护士对患有精神疾病的客户的态度:美国全国范围内的描述性相关研究. 样本 样本 样本 样本 样本
Jennifer T McIntosh1,2, William Jacobowitz2
1Yale School of Nursing, Orange, Connecticut, USA.
Issues in mental health nursing
|January 8, 2024
概括
紧急护士对患有精神疾病的个人表现出明显的耻辱感. 某些个人和专业属性与减少耻辱化的态度有关,为护理教育提供了有针对性的干预信息.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健专业人员中,对精神疾病的耻辱是普遍存在的.
- 特别是急诊护士,可能会对患者护理产生影响的污名化态度.
- 了解影响这些态度的因素对于改善心理健康服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定急诊护士的个人和专业属性,与对患有精神疾病的人的耻辱有关.
- 分析护士特征与他们的耻辱程度之间的关系.
- 为旨在减少急诊护理中耻辱感的干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面研究的二次分析.
- 利用精神疾病:临床医生的态度尺度-4 (MICA v4) 来衡量耻辱感.
- 采用描述性统计和逐步线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现急诊护士的耻辱程度很高,平均MICA v4分数为53.4.4.
- 一个回归模型解释了 stigma 评分中 23.5% 的差异.
- 几个护士属性与较低的耻辱化态度密切相关.
结论:
- 在被研究的急诊护士中,观察到对患有精神疾病的个人的高度耻辱感.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的护理教育和研究来解决耻辱.
- 减少耻辱感可以改善精神疾病患者的健康状况.
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