移民与可持续发展 移民与可持续发展
William Neil Adger1, Sonja Fransen2, Ricardo Safra de Campos3
1Department of Geography, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, United Kingdom.
概括
移民显著影响可持续发展,影响社会福祉,不平等和环境资源. 了解这些复杂的相互作用是实现全球可持续性转型的关键.
科学领域:
- 在移民研究,人口统计学和可持续性科学之间进行跨学科研究.
背景情况:
- 可持续发展需要理解多样化的人口流动及其时空反.
- 新兴科学强调了移民对自然社会相互作用,不平等和非自愿流离失所的影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合目前对移民对可持续发展的影响的科学理解.
- 推进一个整合各种迁移类型及其可持续性成果的框架.
- 确定移民和可持续性科学中的研究前沿.
主要方法:
- 在移民,人口统计和可持续发展的交叉点上对新兴科学文献的审查.
- 开发一个概念框架来分析移民对资源,福祉和治理的结果.
- 在可持续性背景下整合正规移民和非自愿流离失所.
主要成果:
- 移民影响社会结果,如不平等和福祉.
- 环境因素导致非自愿的流离失所,并造成重大后果.
- 可持续性实践的文化融合发生在新的人口中.
- 移民影响了资源使用,环境负担和可持续性创新.
结论:
- 移民可以通过提高福祉来促进可持续性转型.
- 潜在的负面影响包括加剧结构不平等和不均衡的环境负担.
- 有效的可持续发展治理需要整合移民的全部范围,从经济动机到流离失所.
相关概念视频
01:43Sustainable Development
13.3K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.3K
00:53Migration
7.9K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
7.9K
01:26Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
167
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
167
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
01:09Cell Migration
17.0K
Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
17.0K
02:12Short-distance Transport of Resources
16.0K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
16.0K