自筹雇主赞助保险的入学趋势,2015年和2021年
Mark Katz Meiselbach1, Jeffrey Marr2, Yang Wang3
1Mark Katz Meiselbach (mark.meiselbach@jhu.edu), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Health affairs (Project Hope)
|January 8, 2024
概括
在自筹计划中,雇主赞助医疗保险的比例从2015年的55%增加到2021年的60%. 这种增长发生在大多数州和县,自我资助和完全保险计划类型之间存在显著差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 雇主资助的医疗保险是美国医疗保险的主要来源.
- 自我资助的健康计划,雇主承担财务风险,是完全保险计划的替代方案.
- 了解自我资助计划入学趋势对于分析医疗保健市场至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2015年至2021年自筹计划中雇主赞助医疗保险入学趋势.
- 检查这种增长在各州和县的地理分布.
- 为了确定自我融资和完全保险市场之间的计划类型的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 对雇主资助医疗保险入学情况的国家数据的分析.
- 随着时间的推移 (2015-2021年) 自筹计划份额的计算.
- 在州和县级的招生增长的地理分析.
主要成果:
- 在自筹计划中,雇主赞助的医疗保险入学比例从2015年的55%上升到2021年的60%.
- 在88.0%的州和78.2%的县观察到自我资助计划的增长.
- 扩张在那些最初拥有较低自我资助计划份额的州尤其显著.
- 在自我资助和完全保险市场之间发现了计划类型的显著差异.
结论:
- 自我资助的健康计划在2015年至2021年期间,雇主赞助的保险入学人数大幅增加.
- 这种增长趋势在地理上广泛,表明雇主健康福利战略发生了广泛的转变.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解这些市场转变和计划类型差异的影响.
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