满足24小时运动行为准则与学术参与,心理功能和青少年内化问题认知困难有关
Yanping Gao1, Qian Yu2, Felipe B Schuch3
1Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory, School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|January 8, 2024
概括
满足24小时运动行为准则,包括体力活动,屏幕时间和睡眠,与更好的学业参与和美国年轻人的心理健康有关. 坚持这些准则,特别是屏幕时间建议,显示出一致的好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 24小时运动行为 (24-HMB) 包括体力活动 (PA),屏幕时间 (ST) 和睡眠.
- 了解24-HMB指南与青年福祉之间的关联对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查满足24-HMB指南与学术参与,心理功能和美国年轻人的认知功能之间的关联.
- 确定24-HMB的特定成分与积极结果最强烈相关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1794名年龄在6岁至17岁的美国年轻人的横截面研究.
- 使用多变量后勤回归分析来检查关联,调整社会人口统计和健康共变量.
主要成果:
- 很少有参与者符合所有24-HMB指南 (1.17%).
- 仅仅满足屏幕时间 (ST) 准则,或与睡眠和/或PA结合使用,都显示出与学习兴趣,学业表现,弹性和自我调节有着一致的有益关联.
- 单独满足ST指导方针和综合指导方针 (ST+睡眠和ST+睡眠+PA) 与改善学术参与和心理功能有关.
结论:
- 满足24-HMB指南,无论是单独的还是组合的,都与加强学术参与,改善心理功能和减少年轻人的认知困难有关.
- 推广24HMB指导方针,特别是屏幕时间建议,对年轻人来说很重要,特别是那些内化问题的人.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以探索修改24-HMB,特别是屏幕时间,对年轻人的结果的影响.
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