隐含偏见和健康差异 在新生儿重症监护室的教育
Nicolle Fernández Dyess1, Cara Beth Carr2, Stephanie C Mavis3
1Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
American journal of perinatology
|January 8, 2024
概括
新生儿周产医学专业人员希望更多的隐性偏见 (IB) 和健康差异 (HD) 教育. 目前的培训不足,凸显了需要量身定制,专家指导的课程来解决已识别的障碍.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 隐性偏见 (IB) 和健康差异 (HD) 显著影响患者护理.
- 了解新生儿周产医学 (NPM) 中IB和HD教育的现状对于改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在新生儿周产医学 (NPM) 中描述隐性偏见 (IB) 和健康差异 (HD) 教育.
- 识别NPM中IB和HD培训相关的当前教育机会,资源和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个全国性的基于网络的调查分发给了NPM研究员,新生儿科医生和前线提供者.
- 使用千平方和费舍尔精确测试分析了定量数据.
- 通过专题分析评估了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数452名受访者希望获得额外的IB (76%) 和HD (83%) 教育.
- 新生儿科医生接受的IB/HD教育比研究员更多,但只有41%的新生儿医生机构需要IB培训.
- 奖学员对目前的IB/HD教育表示更大的不满,原因是时间不足,缺乏NPM特异性,范围或深度不足.
结论:
- 目前的IB/HD教育与NPM社区的需求之间存在很大的差距.
- NPM实习生和新生儿科医生寻求量身定制,积极和专家指导的IB和HD教育.
- 解决障碍和开发可访问的,NPM特定的课程与辅导员培训对于有效的IB/HD教育至关重要.
相关概念视频
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
274
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
274
Ethical Issues
968
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
968
Bias
4.2K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
4.2K
Ethical Dilemmas I
918
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
918
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
726
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
726
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K


