患者接触方法的随机试验,以消除过时的结肠镜监测间隔的落实
Jeffrey K Lee1, Pradeep C Koripella2, Christopher D Jensen3
1Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California; Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California.
概括
电话和安全消息传递有效地将患者转换为更新的10年结肠镜监测指南,优于低风险腺瘤患者的邮寄信件.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 目前的指导方针建议对低风险腺瘤进行7-10年的结肠镜监测,取代较旧的5年间隔.
- 将患者转换为更新的监测建议对于优化医疗保健资源分配和患者管理至关重要.
- 本研究涉及评估有效的外展策略的必要性,以取消过时的监控协议的实施.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三个外展方法 (电话,安全消息传递,邮寄信件) 的有效性,使患者过渡到推的10年结肠镜监测间隔.
- 评估不同外展模式的更新监测间隔的患者采用率.
- 在大型医疗保健系统中确定最佳的沟通策略,以消除过时的医疗指南.
主要方法:
- 一项实用随机试验与604名年龄在54至70岁的患有低风险腺瘤的患者进行.
- 参与者被分配通过电话,安全消息或邮寄信件获得外联信息,并尝试一次提醒.
- 该研究测量了60天的反应率和10年监测间隔的采用.
主要成果:
- 电话推广的响应率为64.5%,其次是安全消息 (51.7%) 和邮寄信件 (31.3%).
- 与邮寄信件 (18.9%) 相比,对电话 (37.0%) 和安全消息 (32.0%) 采用10年监控间隔的采用明显更高.
- 电话和安全消息显示,在不再执行过时的5年监控建议方面,有了统计学上显著的改进.
结论:
- 电话和安全消息比邮寄信件更有效地消除了过时的结肠镜监测建议.
- 这些发现支持在综合医疗机构实施指南时使用直接沟通方法.
- 优化患者外展策略可以改善对基于证据的医疗指南的遵守,并增强预防性护理.
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