在伊朗老年人口的样本中,生活方式模式,营养和代谢综合征的决定因素
Ali Dehghani Ahmadabad1, Leila Jahangiry2, Neda Gilani3
1Department of Geriatric Health, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMC geriatrics
|January 8, 2024
概括
代谢综合征 (MetS) 的老年人被分为两组生活方式:一个低风险组,体力活动和传统饮食,一个高风险组,吸烟,低活动和高脂肪饮食. 这些发现强调了同时解决多个生活方式因素的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病和代谢障碍不成比例地影响着老龄化人口.
- 伊朗的老年人口显著增加,突出了针对性健康研究的需要.
- 代谢综合征 (MetS) 对老年人造成了相当大的健康负担.
研究的目的:
- 调查 MetS 的老年人的生活方式模式和相关风险因素.
- 分析这一群体的饮食习惯,体力活动水平和吸烟行为.
- 在被诊断为MetS的患者中识别不同的生活方式类别.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及582名伊朗雅兹德MetS老年人的横截面研究.
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 来识别生活方式行为集群.
- 主要成分分析 (PCA) 用于使用食物频率问卷识别饮食模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个饮食模式:传统的和高脂肪的.
- 隐性类别分析揭示了两个生活方式组:低风险 (35%) 和高风险 (65%).
- 高风险组的特点是身体活动低,吸烟和高脂肪饮食,增加了MetS风险.
结论:
- 在患有MetS的老年人中存在两个不同的生活方式类别.
- 饮食,体力活动和吸烟等生活方式因素与MetS风险密切相关.
- 医疗保健提供者应考虑多种生活方式行为的相互作用,在管理老年人的MetS.
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