世界上有没有牙科专业的共同模式? ортодонтика,一个恒定的元素
Ignacio Garcia-Espona1,2, Cristina Garcia-Espona1, José Antonio Alarcón3
1Department of Stomatology, Section of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Campus Universitario de Cartuja S/N, University of Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
BMC oral health
|January 8, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了在公认的牙科专业的数量和类型方面存在重大的全球不平等. ортодонтика和口腔手术是最常见的,但专业的认可因国家和地区而异.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 医疗保健系统比较研究
- 专业认可 专业认可 专业认可
背景情况:
- 关于牙科专业的全球地位的比较研究有限.
- 了解牙科专业认可的国际差异对于全球健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球31个国家的牙科专业的数量和类型的差异和相似之处.
- 在全球范围内识别牙科专业认可模式.
主要方法:
- 从31个国家的监管机构和牙科机构收集了有关官方认可的牙科专业的数据.
- 统计分析,包括洛伦茨曲线,吉尼测试和集群分析,用于评估不平等和国家群体.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内确定了32个不同的牙科专业,其中最常见的是正牙科和口腔手术.
- 在牙科专业的认可方面,观察到全球显著的不平等 (42.4%).
- 集群分析揭示了六个不同的国家群体,与欧洲国家相比,格鲁-撒克逊国家在专业认可方面表现出更大的相似性.
结论:
- 官方认可的牙科专业的组织是不对称的,并且在数量,名称和实践范围方面显示出显著的国际不平等.
- 牙科专业的格鲁-撒克逊模式显示出比欧洲模式更大的平等.
- 在所有分析模式中,正义牙科成为唯一被普遍认可的牙科专业.
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