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一项横截面研究:中国人的额头形态和牙骨缺陷的相关性

Xiuyun Zheng¹, Siqi Ding¹, Qin Mei¹

¹Department of Orthodontics, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, 69 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, 230032, China.

BMC oral health

|January 8, 2024

概括

额头形状和突起因性别和年龄而异,与额头鼻腔深度相关. 这些特征可能表明个体的早期牙骨变形.

科学领域:

人类测量学人类测量学.
面部形态面部形态
矯正牙科矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.

背景情况:

面部吸引力受侧面形状的影响.
额头的形状和突出是面部美学的关键组成部分.
了解额头形态对于评估面部发育至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究额头轮和突起的一般特征.
探索额头突出与相关结构/发展因素之间的关系.
分析不同年龄组,性别和牙骨分类中额头形态的变化.

主要方法:

一项对来自长江三角洲的414名中国参与者 (206名男性,208名女性) 的横截面研究.
参与者分为儿童,青少年和成年人.
测量了额头形状,突出 (从鼻根到额头触点的距离),以及额头鼻宽度.
评估了牙骨的分类.

主要成果:

额头的形状在两性之间有所不同:男性的形状更直,女性的形状更圆.
成年男性表现出更大的额头突起比女性.
额头突出显示出牙骨分类和生长阶段的显著变化.
在额头突起和额头鼻深度之间发现了显著的相关性,特别是在I级恶性闭塞的成年男性中.

结论:

年龄,性别和种族影响额头突起和额头鼻宽度.
额头突起可能是牙骨变形的早期指标.
牙骨变形可以在发育过程中破坏额头鼻腔和额头突起之间的关系.

关键词:

审美学在审美学方面额头突出的突出部分额头鼻是什么意思?侧面的形状是侧面的.追溯研究是一项回顾性研究.

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