医学学生在选择专业时的考虑因素的比较:2020年与2009/10年相比
Hanna Schroeder1,2,3, Alon Shacham4,5, Shimon Amar6
1Policy Planning Division at the Israel Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel. hannischroeder1@gmail.com.
Human resources for health
|January 8, 2024
概括
医学学生越来越多地把教学和自主权放在高薪的位置上,这表明在医生居留偏好的转变. 核心价值观,如选择具有挑战性的床边专业,保持不变,反映出不断变化的医生动机.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生劳动力趋势 医生劳动力趋势
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统面临医生短缺,特别是在某些专业.
- 了解医学生的偏好对于留学生和政策规划至关重要.
- 以色列的医生与毕业生比例凸显了需要保留医疗人才的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 调查2009/2010年至2020年期间医学学生专业偏好的变化.
- 为了确定影响以色列医学学生随着时间的推移选择专业的因素.
- 通过将培训与学生优先事项相协调,为解决医生短缺的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究比较两个不同的时间点 (2009/2010年和2020年) 的调查数据.
- 两所以色列大学的5年级医学学生进行了调查.
- 分析学生对影响医学专业选择的因素的反应.
主要成果:
- 与2009/2010年相比,2020年的学生选择高薪住院的可能性较低 (P < 0.05).
- 对提供教学机会的住院有兴趣增加 (98.8% vs 82.9%,P < 0.05) 和在临床决策中拥有更大的自主权 (67.9% vs 51.6%,P < 0.05).
- 选择床边专业和一个有趣/具有挑战性的领域仍然是两个队列的重要标准.
结论:
- 医学学生对入住选择的偏好已经演变,对经济激励的重视减少.
- 在专业选择中,教育方面和专业自主性越来越重要.
- 进入医学的基本动机,如寻求具有挑战性和吸引力的工作,在不同的学生队伍中仍然存在.
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