了解患者的看法和体验的IDENTIfication的护理需求 (IDENTI-PALL):一个定性采访研究
Isabel Leach1, Catriona R Mayland1, Nicola Turner2
1Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield.
概括
确定息护理需求需要一个富有同情心的方法和对预后的公开沟通. 及时识别导致严重疾病患者得到更好的整体护理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 息治疗可以提高生命危险疾病患者的生活质量.
- 在获得息护理方面存在不平等,某些群体经常被忽视.
- 患者对确定息护理需求的看法尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 了解患者对确定息护理需求的看法.
- 从患者的角度探索识别对医疗保健的影响.
主要方法:
- 在英国一座城市与患者和家庭护理人员进行的定性访谈研究.
- 半结构面试与个人在一般实践的息护理登记册.
- 采访数据的诱导性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 误解和预后不确定性阻碍了鉴定.
- 一种富有同情心,及时的方法对于识别至关重要.
- 鉴定有利于患者,当它导致主动的,整体的护理.
结论:
- 富有同情心的护理,预后性沟通和主动的初级护理对于有效的鉴定至关重要.
- 政策应支持可适应的,个性化的疾病晚期识别过程.
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