拉伸在皮拉提课程中对肌肉骨健康的影响:一项随机临床试验
Alex Lopes Dos Reis1, Laís Campos de Oliveira1, Raphael Gonçalves de Oliveira2,3
1Postgraduate Program in Human Movement Sciences, Health Sciences Center, Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná (UENP), Alameda Padre Magno, 841, Nova Alcântara, Jacarezinho, PR, CEP: 86400-000, Brazil.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|January 8, 2024
概括
将拉伸添加到Pilates可以提高灵活性,并减少女性的炼相关的不适. 然而,与没有拉伸的皮拉提相比,它没有显著影响力量,垂直跳跃或肌肉耐力.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
背景情况:
- 科学文献讨论了运动前伸展对肌肉骨健康的影响.
- 毕拉提经常在加强前进行拉伸,但其具体效果尚未研究.
- 这项研究探讨了拉伸在皮拉特斯运动中的作用,以提高灵活性,力量和耐力.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定将伸展纳入皮拉提课程对肌肉骨健身组件的影响.
- 为了比较传统的Pilates (TP) 组与非传统的Pilates (NTP) 组.
主要方法:
- 32名久坐不动的女性被随机分为TP (拉伸+加强) 和NTP (仅加强) 组.
- 两组人都接受了8周的每周3次训练.
- 评估的灵活性 (坐和伸缩),力量 (10-RM膝盖伸缩器,手握),垂直跳跃和肌肉耐力 (1分钟的坐,索伦森测试).
主要成果:
- 与NTP (大效果大小) 相比,TP组在灵活性 (坐和伸手) 中表现出显著更大的改善.
- 这两组都改善了膝盖伸展器的强度和垂直跳跃.
- 在NTP组中,运动相关的疼痛或不适的发生率更高.
结论:
- 在 Pilates 程序中伸展可以提高灵活性并减少不良事件,而不会损害力量或耐力.
- 传统的Pilates,包括拉伸,有助于提高灵活性和安全性.
- 这些发现表明,将拉伸整合到Pilates中有利于整体肌肉骨健康.
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