在伊朗成年人样本中探索健康素养类别:潜伏类分析
Mir Saeed Yekaninejad1, Ahmadreza Hajiheidari2, Mehran Alijanzadeh3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Poursina St., Keshavarz Blvd., Tehran, Iran.
Scientific reports
|January 8, 2024
概括
提高伊朗的健康素养需要有针对性的努力. 性别,年龄,教育和地理位置等主要的人口统计因素显著影响成年人的一般和电子健康素养.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 一般和电子健康素养对于健康行为和疾病管理至关重要.
- 了解健康素养的人口差异对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 伊朗成年人口的健康素养景观需要探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查与伊朗成年人的一般和电子健康素养相关的人口因素.
- 确定需要增强健康素养支持的特定人口群体.
- 为改善健康素养提供有针对性的公共卫生战略的信息.
主要方法:
- 伊朗卡兹文省9775名成年人的分层集群采样 (2022年1月至4月).
- 使用了成人健康素养仪器 (HELIA) 和电子健康素养量表 (eHEALS).
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 确定了健康素养类;基平方或ANOVA检查了人口统计学关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个一般健康素养班和三个电子健康素养班.
- 女性,年轻人,受过高等教育的人和城市居民表现出更好的健康素养.
- 在一般和电子健康素养方面观察到类似的人口结构模式.
结论:
- 需要针对男性,老年人,受教育程度较低的个人和农村居民进行有针对性的干预.
- 公共卫生倡议应该解决这些人口差异,以提高整体健康素养.
- 调查结果为伊朗的基于证据的健康促进战略提供了基础.
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