俄罗斯青少年感知压力尺度的因子结构和心理特征
Julia Marakshina1, Timofey Adamovich1, Georgy Vasin2
1Center of Population Research, Ural Institute of Humanities, Ural Federal University Named After the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Scientific reports
|January 8, 2024
概括
感知压力尺度 (PSS-10) 的俄罗斯版本是评估青少年压力的有效工具. 它的两要素结构,测量感知无助和自我效能,显示出在学校和临床环境中使用的良好可靠性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 感知压力尺度 (PSS-10) 被广泛用于测量压力.
- 验证青少年PSS-10的俄罗斯版本对于在这个人口中进行准确评估至关重要.
- 了解青少年的压力对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年中对俄罗斯版的10项感知压力尺度 (PSS-10) 进行心理测量分析.
- 评估PSS-10的因子结构,可靠性和测量不变性.
- 确认PSS-10作为青少年压力诊断工具的适用性.
主要方法:
- 对10项感知压力尺度 (PSS-10) 的心理测量分析.
- 根据3530名青少年 (年龄在13-17岁) 的数据进行了确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 评估内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 和测量不变性跨性别.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持PSS-10的两个因素结构:感知无助和感知自我有效性.
- 发现了可接受的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α:0.82对于无助,0.77对于自我效能,整体0.80).
- 通过性别 (形状和度量) 确认了测量不变性,这表明无论性别如何,结构一致.
结论:
- 俄罗斯版的PSS-10是用于评估青少年感知压力的心理测量仪器.
- 该尺度的双因素结构和可靠性支持其在教育和临床环境中使用.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助识别和解决青少年的学业压力和其他心理挑战.
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