真实或假装:调查面具相关的眼睛干燥 (MADE) 作为一种新出现的综合征
Michelle Ai Ling Teo1, Eoin O' Sullivan2, Bhupendra C K Patel3
1King's College Hospital, NHS Trust, London, UK. michelleteo@nhs.net.
Eye (London, England)
|January 8, 2024
概括
面具相关干眼 (MADE) 不太可能导致严重的眼睛问题,尽管一些研究表明轻微刺激. 证据质量很低,新的综合症没有得到支持.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,面罩的使用变得越来越普遍.
- 因此,面具相关干眼 (MADE) 已被提出.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估有关面具相关干眼 (MADE) 的现有证据.
- 评估面罩使用对眼皮表面健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和EMBASE上进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 对MADE的26项研究进行了质量和研究结果的批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (26) 的设计质量很差.
- 有限的证据表明,口罩对眼睛表面有轻微的刺激,但确定性很低.
- 观察到的撕裂时间 (TBUT),希尔默测试,角膜染色和OSDI分数的变化很小或矛盾.
结论:
- 对MADE的证据质量较低,方法上存在重大局限性.
- 大多数口罩佩戴者不太可能出现显著的眼睛表面病理.
- 目前没有足够的数据支持将MADE确立为一个独特的综合症.
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