在通用连接的背景下,ICT是否会影响碳排放:全球视角?
Mehdi Ben Jebli1,2, Radhouane Hasni3,4, Issam Jaouadi5
1FSJEG Jendouba, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia. benjebli.mehdi@gmail.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|January 8, 2024
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 和可再生能源有助于减少二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放. 通过ICT促进通用连接,就像国际带宽一样,提高了全球环境质量.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
背景情况:
- 连接2030倡议与联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 保持一致,以实现通用连接.
- 全球互联越来越被认为是应对环境挑战的关键因素.
- 要了解信息和通信技术 (ICT) 对环境的影响,需要进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查ICT对2009年至2020年84个国家的二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放的影响.
- 构建一个包含国际带宽和数据交换参与的ICT指数.
- 分析二氧化碳排放的长期和短期决定因素.
主要方法:
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 创建一个ICT指数.
- 聚合平均小组-小组自行回归分布式滞后 (PMG-ARDL) 模型用于实证分析.
- 在2009-2020年期间,小组分析了84个国家的数据.
主要成果:
- 信息通信技术和可再生能源的消费大大减少了二氧化碳排放.
- 金融发展,GDP和非可再生能源消费与二氧化碳排放正相关.
- 该研究确定了长期和短期二氧化碳排放的关键驱动因素.
结论:
- 促进ICT,特别是国际带宽,有助于改善环境.
- 可以利用通用连接的举措,实现积极的环境效应.
- 政策干预应考虑ICT在发展和环境质量方面的双重作用.
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