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行为因素对于采用气候智能农业的重要性

Martin Paul Jr Tabe-Ojong^1,2,3, Marvin Ebot Kedinga³, Bisrat Haile Gebrekidan⁴

¹World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.

Scientific reports

|January 8, 2024

概括

农民的愿望对采用气候智能农业 (CSA) 实践产生重大影响. 了解愿望差距是促进可持续农业和实现发展目标的关键.

科学领域:

农业经济学农业经济学
环境科学环境科学
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

实现可持续发展目标需要提高农业生产率和环境可持续性,特别是在气候变化下.
气候智能农业 (CSA) 实践得到推广,但采用率仍然很低,变化很大,通常归因于外部因素.
影响CSA采用的行为和心理因素得到了有限的经验和政策关注.

研究的目的:

检查农民的愿望,愿望差距和采用特定的CSA实践之间的关系.
为了研究理论化的非单调的反向U形关系之间的愿望差距和CSA投资.
突出在采用多种CSA实践中的相互依存性和互补性.

主要方法:

使用参数和非参数估计技术对来自喀麦隆和肯尼亚的聚合农户调查数据进行估计.
采用多变量试验模型来分析CSA实践采用的相互依赖性.
评估了愿望,愿望差距和采用作物轮换,交叉作物,休耕和有机土壤修正案之间的关联.

主要成果:

愿望与采用作物轮换和有机土壤修正案有积极关联.
证据支持志向差距与CSA采用之间的反向U形关系,表明潜在的志向失败.
发现了重要的互补性,表明CSA实践的捆绑采用是有益的.

结论:

农民的愿望是决定CSA实践的关键因素.
愿望差距,如果不太大,可以作为采取可持续农业实践的有效激励措施.
这些发现对设计农业,食品和环境政策具有重大影响,以加强CSA的采用和可持续性.

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