自免疫性疾病和围产期抑郁症之间的双向关联:一项全国性的研究,与兄弟姐妹进行比较
Emma Bränn1, Yufeng Chen2,3, Huan Song3,4
1Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. emma.brann@ki.se.
Molecular psychiatry
|January 9, 2024
概括
自免疫性疾病 (AD) 和围产期抑郁症 (PND) 具有双向联系,增加了这两种疾病的风险. 这种关联表明了潜在的共享生物机制,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 生殖精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 大型抑郁症与自身免疫性疾病 (AD) 有着共同的遗传和炎症联系.
- 周产期涉及免疫适应和AD症状的改变.
- 围产期抑郁症 (PND) 和AD之间的双向关系仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查PND和AD之间的双向关联.
- 探索潜在的共享生物机制,是PND和AD的基础.
主要方法:
- 使用瑞典人口登记册 (2001-2013) 进行了嵌套病例控制和匹配队列研究.
- 包括55,299名发生PND的妇女和匹配的对照 (未受影响的姐妹和妇女).
- 对41种AD亚型和多变量回归分析,比较PND和AD风险.
主要成果:
- 患有阿尔茨海默症的女性患后续PND的风险增加了30% (OR1.3,95%CI1.2-1.5).
- 患有PND的女性患上后续AD的风险增加了30% (HR1.3,95%CI1.3-1.4).
- 在没有精神病并发症和多发性硬化症的妇女中,双向关联性更强.
结论:
- 在AD和PND之间存在双向关联,独立于精神病相关疾病.
- 这些发现表明,潜在的共享生物途径将AD和PND联系起来.
- 对于医疗保健提供者来说,意识到这种联系对于管理患有AD的孕妇和反之亦然的医疗保健提供者至关重要.
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