基于比西亚的简单π合聚合物用于非富勒烯有机光伏
Yoshikazu Teshima1, Kodai Yamanaka1, Yuki Sato2
1Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
基于 thiazole 的聚合物为有机光伏 (OPV) 提供了一个更简单的合成途径. 由于其有序结构,PTN5聚合物实现了12.2%的功率转换效率 (PCE),突出了醇单元在光活性材料中的潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 太阳能光伏发电是如何实现的
背景情况:
- 醇单元是 π 结合聚合物的有价值的构建模块.
- 这些聚合物对于在有机光伏 (OPV) 中开发高效光活性材料至关重要.
- 设计具有共平面脊柱和加深HOMO能量水平的聚合物可以提高性能.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成包含 thiazole 单元的新型 π 结合聚合物.
- 为了研究这些聚合物对OPV的结构性质关系.
- 评估基于这些新材料的设备的光伏性能.
主要方法:
- 基于2.2'-比西亚或5.5'-比西亚和基基合聚合物的合成.
- 结构特征,以评估骨干平面性和秩序.
- 非富勒烯光伏电池的制造和测试.
主要成果:
- 具有简单化学结构的聚合物比典型的高性能聚合物合成的步骤更少.
- PTN5表现出比PTN2更有序的结构,这归因于S··N相互作用促进了脊柱平面性.
- 基于PTN5的非富勒烯光伏电池实现了12.2%的功率转换效率 (PCE),明显优于PTN2 (4.3%).
结论:
- 基于 thiazole 的聚合物是 OPV 中光活性材料的有希望的候选者.
- 分子设计,包括利用S···N等非共价相互作用,对于提高聚合物秩序和设备性能至关重要.
- 简单的,不化的含醇的聚合物可以在有机光伏中实现高效率.
更多相关视频
06:16Monitoring the Effects of Illumination on the Structure of Conjugated Polymer Gels Using Neutron Scattering
Published on: December 21, 2017
08:59Concurrent Quantitative Conductivity and Mechanical Properties Measurements of Organic Photovoltaic Materials using AFM
Published on: January 23, 2013
相关概念视频
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Structure of Conjugated Dienes
Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the double...
π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Conjugated Systems
One of the factors influencing λmax is the extent...
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)
