工艺工匠中与工作相关的因素,感知疲劳和肌肉骨疾病之间的相互作用:结构方程模型分析分析
Dipayan Das1, Ashish Kumar Singh2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Sikkim, India.
Ergonomics
|January 9, 2024
概括
生物力学因素和感知到的工作疲劳显著增加了手工匠肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 的风险. 工作控制和社会支持提供对MSDs的保护性福利.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 在手工艺工人中很普遍.
- 了解工作因素,疲劳和MSD的相互作用对于预防至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明所涉及的复杂关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查与工作相关的因素,感知劳动疲劳 (PWF) 和手工艺工人的肌肉肌肉疾病之间的关系.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 探索直接和间接路径.
- 为了确定这一群体中MSD的关键风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及364名手工艺工匠的横截面研究.
- 问卷调查收集有关工作因素,PWF和MSDs的数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 与部分最小方程分析.
主要成果:
- SEM解释了98.2%的MSDs的差异.
- 生物力学因素直接影响PWF和MSDs.
- PWF调解了生物力学因素对MSD的影响;就业需求增加了MSD风险.
- 职位控制和社会支持与减少肌关节疾病风险有关.
结论:
- 生物力学暴露和感知到的劳动疲劳是工匠中MSDs的重要贡献者.
- 工作控制和社会支持作为保护因素.
- SEM是一个有价值的框架,用于理解MSD在职业健康中的病原性.
- 建议采取针对生物力学因素的战略干预措施,并加强工作控制/支持.
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