蛋白质输送系统的挑战和治疗方法:一篇综述
Devashish Jena1, Nimisha Srivastava1, Iti Chauhan2
1Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, Sector 125, Noida, 201313, India.
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology
|January 9, 2024
概括
蛋白质输送系统提供了新的治疗选择,通过多种管理途径和先进的策略克服生物障碍,如Pegylation. 本综述探讨了蛋白质功能,输送挑战以及用于增强药物配方的创新解决方案.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
背景情况:
- 蛋白质是重要的生物分子,调节许多生理功能,使它们成为关键的治疗剂.
- 蛋白疗法在制药和生物技术行业中是一个快速增长的行业.
- 有效的输送系统对于充分利用基于蛋白质的药物的全部潜力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查蛋白质在人体中的基本作用.
- 探索蛋白质疗法的各种管理途径,包括传统和替代方法.
- 讨论克服蛋白质输送中的生物障碍的重大挑战和创新策略.
主要方法:
- 关于蛋白质功能,药物输送系统和施用途径的文献综述.
- 在蛋白质药物输送中遇到的障碍的分析 (酶,上皮,内皮,血脑障碍).
- 检查克服这些障碍的战略,包括化学修饰和先进技术.
主要成果:
- 亲肠道途径 (静脉注射,肌肉内注射,皮下注射) 是常见的,但其他途径 (口腔,鼻子,透皮) 是有前途的.
- 生物障碍对有效的蛋白质药物输送构成重大挑战.
- 化学修饰,透增强剂,粘膜聚合物,Pegylation和Depofoam技术是关键策略.
结论:
- 蛋白质输送系统对于促进蛋白质的治疗应用至关重要.
- 克服生物障碍对于成功的蛋白质药物配方和管理至关重要.
- 像Pegylation和Depofoam这样的新兴技术显著提高了蛋白质递送的有效性.
相关概念视频
Drug Delivery: Overview
294
The selection of a drug's delivery route depends upon its physicochemical properties, including lipid or water solubility and ionization, as well as the therapeutic requirement, such as immediate or sustained effect. These routes can be divided into three primary categories: enteral, parenteral, and topical.
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the...
294
Drug Delivery: Parenteral Route
536
The parenteral route is a critical method of drug administration. It delivers compounds directly into the systemic circulation and bypasses the gastrointestinal tract. This approach is particularly advantageous for drugs that exhibit poor absorption or instability when administered orally.
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
There are three primary parenteral routes: intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC). The IV route introduces the drug directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate action. The IM route...
536
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
344
Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection, and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
Transdermal patches transport drugs...
344
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Patient-Related Factors
59
Protein-drug binding, a pivotal aspect of pharmacokinetics, is subject to considerable variability influenced by an array of patient-related factors. The intricate interplay of age, individual differences, and pathological conditions significantly impact the binding dynamics and subsequent pharmacological effects.
Age stands as a key determinant in protein-drug binding. Neonates, characterized by low albumin content, experience heightened concentrations of unbound drugs such as phenytoin and...
Age stands as a key determinant in protein-drug binding. Neonates, characterized by low albumin content, experience heightened concentrations of unbound drugs such as phenytoin and...
59


