在年轻和中年日本工人中,身体活动和机动力综合征之间的关系
Kazuhiko Watanabe1,2, Xi Lu1, Shota Masuda1
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Journal of occupational health
|January 9, 2024
概括
较少的静坐休息和在工作期间长时间坐着,以及长时间看电视,增加了日本工人的机车综合征 (LS) 风险. 适度的体力活动 (PA) 提供了对LS的保护.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 机车综合征 (LS) 是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,特别是在劳动人口中.
- 了解生活方式因素,包括体力活动 (PA) 和久坐行为对LS的影响,对于预防策略至关重要.
- 年轻和中年工人越来越多地受到影响影响移动性和生活质量的条件的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本年轻和中年工人的体力活动 (PA) 和机动综合征 (LS) 之间的关联.
- 识别特定的与工作有关的和休时间的行为,可能有助于或保护LS.
- 为劳动力中LS预防提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及335名日本工人的横截面研究.
- 使用老年人机动功能量表 (GLFS-25;评分≥7表示LS) 评估的机动车综合征 (LS).
- 通过国际体力活动问卷测量体力活动 (PA);评估与工作相关的PA和久坐休息;记录休时间的屏幕;执行多变量逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在149名参与者中存在机车综合征 (LS).
- 在工作期间较少的静坐休息 (OR = 2.96) 和长时间的坐着 (OR = 4.12) 与增加的LS风险显著相关.
- 较长的电视观看时间 (≥180分钟;OR=3.02) 与较高的LS风险有关,而中度的PA (OR=0.75) 显示出保护性关联.
结论:
- 减少静坐休息时间和长时间坐着工作是日本工人发动机综合征 (LS) 的危险因素.
- 更多的休时间观看电视与患LS的风险更高有关.
- 促进适度体力活动 (PA) 可能是减少劳动成年人中LS患病率的关键策略.
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