衡量老年患者自我管理和自我护理的仪器 - 范围审查
Rebecca Wientzek1, Rosa Marie Brückner1, Aline Schönenberg1
1Department of Geriatrics, Halle University Hospital, Halle (Saale), Germany.
这次审查确定了老年患者的六种自我管理和自我护理工具. 建议使用组合的仪器来充分评估老年人自我护理能力和因素.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的老年护理需要强大的自我管理和自我护理能力,以保持患者的功能和独立性.
- 评估这些能力对于为老年人量身定制有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定适合老年患者的自我管理和自我护理工具.
- 分析这些工具的基础理论,定义和项目内容.
主要方法:
- 一项范围审查系统地搜索了PubMed和CINAHL,寻找自20世纪70年代以来发表的相关文章.
- 包括的研究集中在70岁及以上的个人验证的通用自我管理/自我护理项目上.
主要成果:
- 确定了六种工具,它们的理论基础和自我管理/自我护理的定义各不相同.
- 所有仪器都突出了赋权的个人积极参与他们的护理,专注于行为和生活方式调整.
- 心理因素,日常生活活动和社会环境等关键方面,以及项目执行类型 (愿望,感受,信心,态度) 并未完全涵盖.
结论:
- 建议使用组合的仪器来全面评估老年人自我管理和自我护理.
- 本综述提供了适用于评估老年人自我管理和自我护理的工具的全新概述.
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