导航COVID-19大流行:经验和自我管理方法被采用的人与间歇性肺病患者
Gabriella Tikellis1,2, Tamera Corte2,3,4, Ian N Glaspole1,2,5
1Department of Immunology and Pathology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Chronic respiratory disease
|January 9, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,患有间歇性肺病 (ILD) 的人面临着更大的脆弱性. 自主管理策略和技术进步是维持福祉和获得护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在SARS-CoV-2大流行期间,患有间歇性肺病 (ILD) 的个人被确定为高风险群体.
- 实施了社会隔离措施,以减轻ILD患者的感染风险.
- 这项研究调查了大流行对ILD患者日常生活,心理健康和医疗保健的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查COVID-19大流行对患有间歇性肺病的个体的多方面的影响.
- 确定患者使用的应对机制和自我管理策略,以保持安全和福祉.
- 探索疫情期间在获得医疗保健服务和支持系统方面面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及半结构化的电话采访的定性研究.
- 基于理论的原则被应用于转录分析.
- 90名患有ILD的参与者从澳大利亚四个专科诊所招募.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:脆弱和孤立,减少社会互动,获得医疗保健的挑战,保持体育活动和情绪/心理影响.
- 参与者主要是女性,前吸烟者,平均年龄为66岁.
- 异常性肺纤维化 (IPF) 和结缔组织ILD是最常见的ILD亚型.
结论:
- 自主管理,包括身体和精神活动,对于应对与流行病相关的挑战至关重要.
- 利用技术进步和量身定制的支持策略可以增强ILD患者的个性化护理模式.
- 从大流行中吸取的经验教训为改善弱势群体未来的护理提供提供了机会.
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