是,没有,也许是这样:关系状态对推断同意的感知的影响
Laura A Pazos1, Daniella K Cash2, Tiffany D Russell3
1University of Nevada, Reno, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|January 9, 2024
概括
模两可的性同意往往是基于关系亲密性和性别角色来解释的. 建立的关系和男性目标可能会导致更高的认知同意,当沟通不清楚时.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 性同意沟通往往依赖于模两可的非语言线索,而不是明确的口头协议.
- 诸如关系亲密性和性别角色等上下文因素可以影响对同意的看法.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探讨关系类型和性别动态如何影响对模两可的同意的解释.
研究的目的:
- 调查关系类型 (约会,朋友,陌生人) 如何影响对性同意的看法.
- 检查性别配对对性接触中同意的解释的影响.
- 了解不同关系背景下,隐含和明确的同意沟通是如何被感知到的.
主要方法:
- 参与者评估了描绘性情景的图片,这些图片具有不同的同意线索 (口头,非口头,缺席).
- 关系类型 (约会,朋友,陌生人) 和性别配对在实验中被操纵.
- 参与者对每次描述的性接触的认知程度进行了评分.
主要成果:
- 模两可的同意在已建立的关系中 (约会 > 朋友 > 陌生人) 被认为是更共识性的.
- 男性目标被认为对性互动更负责任,更可能渴望非自愿性行为.
- 性别角色影响了人们的看法,女性发起的场景可能被视为更具共识.
结论:
- 背景因素,特别是关系的亲密性,极大地影响了对模两可的性同意的解释.
- 性别刻板印象在赋予性接触的责任和欲望方面发挥着作用.
- 清晰,明确的沟通至关重要,以避免对同意的误解,特别是在模两可的情况下.
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