在巴西COVID-19爆发后,危险饮酒的变化:来自连续三次网络调查的结果
Luisa Alencar Santos Lage1, Fátima Smith Erthal2, Marcelo Ribeiro-Alves3
1Instituto de Psiquiatria (IPUB), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
|January 9, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,巴西的危险饮酒量有所下降,但仍然令人担忧,特别是对于那些患有心理健康障碍的人来说. 公共卫生政策和有针对性的干预措施对于控制酒精消费至关重要. 关键词:危险饮酒,COVID-19,公共卫生,心理健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 冒险饮酒 (RD) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,与许多疾病,伤害和暴力有关.
- COVID-19大流行给公共卫生带来了独特的挑战,可能会影响饮酒等健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19爆发后,评估巴西风险饮酒患病率的变化.
- 检查这些变化,特别是在自我报告的慢性疾病和精神健康障碍的个体中.
主要方法:
- 在2020年4月至2021年1月期间,在巴西进行了三个独立的匿名网络调查.
- 参与者 (总数超过21000人) 通过雪球采样和社交媒体广告被招募.
- 使用酒精使用障碍识别测试-简要 (AUDIT-C) 测量了冒险饮酒,并进行了后勤回归分析,以考虑人口和健康因素.
主要成果:
- 风险饮酒总体患病率从2020年4月的45.8%下降到2021年1月的33.7%.
- 患有慢性疾病的个体与没有慢性疾病的个体相比,总是显示出较低的危险饮酒率.
- 在最初的调查中,患有心理健康障碍的人的风险饮酒率较高,但到2021年1月,这种差异减少了.
结论:
- 尽管有风险饮酒的下降趋势,但持续监测对于有效制定公共卫生政策至关重要.
- 患有慢性和精神疾病的人群中危险饮酒的差异需要在公共卫生危机期间进行量身定制的干预.
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