卫生融资框架的分类和重点比较:一个范围审查
Minoo Alipouri Sakha1, Mohammad Bazyar2, Arash Rashidian3
1Department of Health Education & Promotion, Deputy of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The International journal of health planning and management
|January 9, 2024
概括
这次审查确定了21个健康融资框架. 这些多样化的框架提供了协同作用的观点,帮助决策者选择适当的模型来改善卫生系统.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和系统研究 卫生政策和系统研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解卫生融资对于有效的卫生系统性能至关重要.
- 医疗融资评估的现有概念框架存在很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类目前理解和评估卫生融资的框架.
- 确定用于卫生融资的概念框架的维度.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的五阶段框架进行了范围审查.
- 文献搜索包括来自PubMed,SCOPUS和Embase (2000-2021) 的同行评审文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了21个不同的健康融资框架.
- 框架被分为那些将融资视为卫生系统的一部分和那些仅专注于融资的框架.
- 通过进一步分类,我们得出了三个主要组:一般建议,医疗保险绩效和公共卫生融资管理.
结论:
- 多样化的卫生融资框架为卫生系统提供了互补的视角.
- 这些框架可以指导政策制定者根据特定的背景和改革目标选择合适的模型.
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