基于人口的癌症预防教育干预通过mHealth:一个随机对照试验
Carolina Espina1, Ariadna Feliu2, Albert González Vingut3
1International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Environment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, 25 avenue Tony Garnier CS 90627, 69366, Lyon CEDEX 07, France. espinac@iarc.who.int.
Journal of medical systems
|January 9, 2024
概括
预防癌症的移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施是可行的和可以接受的. 然而,参与率很低,COVID-19大流行影响了研究忠实度,突出了大规模采用挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 移动健康干预为广泛的健康教育提供了潜力,但面临着实施挑战.
- 欧洲抗癌规范 (ECAC) 宣传癌症预防信息.
- 大规模传播癌症预防信息是公共卫生的优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于人口的移动健康战略对癌症预防教育的可行性.
- 评估基于ECAC的移动健康干预措施的采用,忠实性,适当性和可接受性.
- 测量人们是否愿意获取更多关于预防癌症的数字信息.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙一般人群中进行了一项2型混合动力有效性实施研究.
- 数据收集包括参与率,社会人口统计,移动健康使用情况和实施结果.
- 评估消息的可接受性,适当性 (频率,时间,可理解性,有用性) 和可行性.
主要成果:
- 发现mHealth癌症预防信息是可以接受的,适当的和可行的.
- 报告了高的互联网访问,浏览能力和愿意通过电话接收消息.
- 尽管最初的兴趣很高,但参与率很低,COVID-19破坏了干预忠实度.
结论:
- 移动健康干预是传播癌症预防信息的可行策略.
- 参与方面的挑战和外部干扰,如流行病,需要考虑未来的移动健康干预措施.
- 这些发现有助于设计大规模的移动健康干预措施,这些干预措施与欧洲打击癌症计划和ECAC建议保持一致.
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