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社交媒体在知识,感知和自我报告遵守COVID-19预防指南中的作用:跨部门研究
Camryn Garrett1, Shan Qiao1, Xiaoming Li1
1Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, The University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
JMIR infodemiology
|January 9, 2024
概括
社交媒体的使用影响COVID-19知识和遵守. 像TikTok和Facebook这样的特定平台与较低的预防准则遵守程度有关,这凸显了定制数字健康战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,社交媒体平台对信息传播至关重要.
- 了解社交媒体对公共卫生行为的影响是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 检查社交媒体使用模式与个人知识,感知和自我报告遵守COVID-19预防准则之间的关系.
- 确定特定的社交媒体平台与COVID-19指南意识和遵守的变化相关.
主要方法:
- 通过配额抽样方法对1043名美国成年人进行了基于网络的调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,疫苗接种情况,政治归属,社交媒体使用频率和COVID-19信息来源.
- 使用线性回归模型分析了社交媒体使用与健康相关结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- TikTok的用户对COVID-19指南的了解较低.
- Instagram和Twitter用户认为指导方针更加严格.
- 脸书和TikTok用户报告说,他们对COVID-19预防指南的遵守程度较低.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,在线行为与现实世界卫生实践之间存在复杂的相互作用.
- 干预措施应根据用户人口统计和平台偏好进行个性化.
- 数字公共卫生政策必须解决社交媒体对疫情控制工作的影响.
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