对早产和低出生体重新生儿的家庭访问:护士的经验报告
Ana Izaura Basso de Oliveira1, Monika Wernet1, Gabriele Petruccelli1
1Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|January 9, 2024
概括
护士们制定了指导文件,以改善对早产和低出生体重新生儿的家庭的家庭访问. 这些工具促进了在家庭护理环境中开放的沟通和更强大的护士父母关系.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 家庭访问对于支持早产和低出生体重新生儿的家庭至关重要.
- 有效的沟通和关系建设是成功的新生儿家庭护理的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 描述护士在对早产和低出生体重婴儿进行家庭访问时的经验的结构元素.
- 确定提高新生儿护理家庭访问效率的策略.
主要方法:
- 使用经验报告方法学的描述性研究.
- 涉及护士作者在2020年8月至2021年期间进行的48次家庭访问.
- 专注于八名母亲在圣保罗照顾早产和低出生体重新生儿的经历.
主要成果:
- 开发和使用指导文件:"家庭访问早产和低出生体重新生儿的家庭"和"家庭访问指导问题的策略".
- 这些文件促进了护理人员关于照顾高危新生儿的公开叙述.
- 建立了一个关系空间,共同构建护理策略.
结论:
- 实施的指导文件显著改善了家庭访问的质量和结构.
- 通过对话,护士能够更好地与家庭建立专业联系.
- 该研究强调了在家庭新生儿护理中结构化而又灵活的方法的重要性.
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