美国退伍军人人口中COVID-19感染后发生的眼睛炎症事件
Sydney Roston1, Caroline L Minkus2, Karen R Armbrust3,4
1Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Ocular immunology and inflammation
|January 9, 2024
概括
COVID-19 感染是新型眼部炎症疾病的危险因素,尽管增加的风险很小. 大多数COVID-19相关的眼部炎症病例都是急性,通常会消失.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 眼炎性疾病 (OID) 可以导致视力丧失.
- COVID-19感染和OID之间的关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19感染是否会增加发生眼部炎症疾病的风险.
主要方法:
- 使用美国退伍军人卫生管理局数据库进行了回顾性案例交叉研究.
- 在2020年3月至2022年5月期间,确定了COVID-19测试阳性和事件OID的患者.
- 与OID诊断相比,COVID-19测试的时间被分析以评估风险.
主要成果:
- 总共包括了1006名OID和COVID-19患者.
- 在OID诊断之前的时期,COVID-19暴露显著更高 (OR,1.56;P=0.03).
- 双边眼部炎症在风险期更有可能发生 (OR,3.97;P=0.03).
结论:
- COVID-19 感染与发生眼部炎症疾病的风险增加有关.
- 整体增加的风险是温和的.
- 与COVID-19相关的眼部炎症通常是急性和双边的.
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