孩子们对不同长度的数字进行比较:在多位数数字处理中管理不同的属性
Javier García-Orza1, Ismael Gutiérrez-Cordero2, Ismael Rodríguez-Montenegro3
1Numerical Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29590 Málaga, Spain; Department of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universidad de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.
孩子们发展数字比较技能,甚至在二年级也表现出长度/数字一致性效应. 这表明数字属性的并行处理,与技能自动化相关的发展变化.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 数字比较通常涉及不同数字数量的数字,但实验数据有限.
- 成年人的研究表明,对数字对应的数字对的反应更快,支持并行处理模型.
研究的目的:
- 在比较过程中调查数字属性的相关性 (数字数和大小) 的发育变化.
- 检查数字比较策略如何从二年级到六年级演变.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及206名学龄儿童 (2-6年级) 的研究,比较了相同或不同的数字数的数字对.
- 刺激包括长度/数字一致和不一致的对,与数值距离匹配.
主要成果:
- 从二年级开始观察到显著的长度/数字一致性效应.
- 响应时间显示了一致性,学校成绩和较大数字的侧面之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 结果支持数字比较的并行处理模型,其中多个属性同时被权衡.
- 数字比较的发展变化与基础技能的自动化有关.
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