在变瘦的同时变绿:分解碳和绿色总因子生产力
Natalia Kuosmanen1, Terhi Maczulskij2
1ETLA Economic Research, Helsinki 00100, Finland.
Journal of environmental management
|January 9, 2024
概括
结构变化对芬兰的绿色转型和碳生产率产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
- 绿色转型研究 绿色转型研究
背景情况:
- 关于碳生产率的研究越来越多,但结构变化的作用未得到充分探索.
- 缺乏企业层面的排放数据阻碍了对绿色转型中的结构变化分析.
研究的目的:
- 调查结构变化对碳生产率和绿色总因子生产率的影响.
- 将生产率增长分解为以下部分:持续存在的企业,进入/退出,以及资源分配.
主要方法:
- 利用芬兰能源密集型制造企业 (2000-2019年) 独特的基于登记的温室气体排放数据.
- 应用了一个结构变化生产率分解框架.
主要成果:
- 不切换的持续企业是碳和绿色总因子生产率增长的主要驱动力.
- 进入和退出在金融危机期间产生了负面影响.
- 不高效的资源配置在整个期间显著阻碍了生产率的增长.
结论:
- 结构变化在制造业的绿色转型中起着至关重要的作用.
- 对环保企业的公共补贴可以提高竞争力.
- 稳定的碳价格对于激励采用绿色技术至关重要.
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