欧盟采用农业环境政策的非货币动机. 一个因果森林的方法
1Department of Economics and Social Sciences - Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Piazzale Martelli 8, 60121, Ancona, Italy.
Journal of environmental management
|January 9, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,农民的非货币动机显著影响农业环境政策的制定. 了解这些不同的驱动因素可以使政策设计更加有效和量身定制.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 农民采用农业环境政策的情况通常通过货币激励措施来分析.
- 非货币动机虽然不那么明显,但在决策中起着至关重要的作用.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了这些非货币驱动因素的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 调查农民采用农业环境政策背后的非货币动机.
- 识别和量化这些政策的个人治疗效应 (ITE).
- 为设计更有针对性,更有效的农业政策提供见解.
主要方法:
- 为农民的选择制定一个理论框架.
- 导出自然实验设置以确定异质效应.
- 应用因果森林 (CF) 方法来估计ITEs.
- 意大利农业会计数据网络 (FADN) 面板数据 (2008-2018) 的使用情况.
主要成果:
- 在农民对农业环境政策的反应中发现了显著的异质性.
- 非货币动机被确定为影响采用决策的关键驱动因素.
- 因果森林方法成功估计了个人层面的影响.
结论:
- 农民采用农业环境政策受到各种非货币因素的影响.
- 通过承认和准这些异质动机,可以改进政策设计.
- 通过基于个体农民反应的量身定制方法,可以实现更高效的政策支出.
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