农民和科学家之间的分歧 - - 丹麦对缩措施的前景
Sara V Iversen1, Tommy Dalgaard1, Morten Graversgaard1
1Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé, 8830, Tjele, Denmark.
Journal of environmental management
|January 9, 2024
概括
农民和科学家对缩措施持有相反的观点. 科学家们倾向于像湿地这样的景观层面的解决方案,而农民则优先考虑农场内的灵活性,阻碍了政策的采用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 政策科学 政策科学 政策科学
背景情况:
- 农业产生的泄漏会破坏水生生态系统.
- 农民和科学家的观点对于有效的缩政策至关重要.
- 了解这些观点可以改善政策的制定和实施.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较农民和科学家对缩措施的观点.
- 确定影响采用减缓战略的关键因素.
- 了解在农业中实施基于科学的环境政策的障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用Q方法来分析11名农民和14名科学家的意见.
- 专注于参与参与丹麦部委科学政策咨询的参与者.
- 识别和分类了有关减少的不同观点.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要观点:"以证据为导向"",以农场效率为导向"",以水文和景观规模为导向"和"以创新为基础".
- 科学家和农民的观点之间存在很大的分歧.
- 科学家强调景观规模的措施 (例如湿地),而农民则重视个人农场层面的灵活性.
结论:
- 科学家和农民之间的观点分歧是采取有效的减缓措施的主要障碍.
- 政策干预必须解决利益相关者的不同优先事项和看法.
- 弥合这一差距对于改善水生环境的生态状况至关重要.
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