蓝碳会计用于监测沿海蓝碳生态系统
Jiawen Liu1, Pierre Failler2, Dindial Ramrattan3
1University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
Journal of environmental management
|January 9, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 气候变化科学 气候变化科学
- 环境会计环境会计
背景情况:
- 全球必须到2050年实现净零排放,以将变暖限制在1.5°C.
- 中国的气候目标:到2030年达到峰值排放,到2060年实现碳中和.
- 需要对碳库存,特别是蓝碳进行严格的核算,以跟踪进展.
研究的目的:
- 介绍中国首个沿海生态系统的全国蓝色碳核算系统.
- 包括实物和货币资产以及投资者指标.
- 分析生态系统恢复和NDC潜力.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个系统的全国范围的蓝色碳会计方法和系统.
- 为会计系统选择合适的数据类别.
- 将会计系统应用于中国的蓝色碳库存.
主要成果:
- 为中国制定了一个全面的蓝色碳会计框架.
- 确定红树林是最具成本效益的碳捕集生态系统.
- 强调蓝碳生态系统在实现国家气候目标方面的潜力.
结论:
- 建立了健全的蓝色碳核算系统,以监测沿海生态系统.
- 为决策者提供了关于碳封存决策的新视角.
- 旨在促进蓝色碳的监测,恢复和扩张,以帮助中国实现碳中和目标.
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