[在成都报告的肺结核病的流行病学特征和生存分析,2012-2021年]
1Department of Occupational Disease Prevention and Contral Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China.
概括
在成都,肺结核病例在2011-2021年期间保持稳定,而病是最常见的类型. 生存率显示5年生存率为78.6%,10年生存率为65.8%.
科学领域:
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肺结核病构成了一个重要的职业健康挑战.
- 了解其流行病学趋势和生存模式对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查2011年至2021年期间成都肺结核病的流行病学特征.
- 分析该地区肺结核病患者的生存结果.
- 为改善预防和控制策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 对肺结核病报告卡和2011-2021年生存数据的回顾性分析.
- 使用统计软件 (R4.4.0) 进行数据分析.
- 采用了奇平方测试,线性回归,卡普兰-梅尔生存分析和日志等级测试.
主要成果:
- 报告共有816例肺炎病例,主要是病 (73.04%).
- 病例主要诊断在男性 (99.26%) 中,平均年龄为63岁.
- 5年和10年生存率分别为78.6%和65.8%.
结论:
- 在成都,肺结核病的发病率相对稳定.
- 病是占主导地位的形式,病例集中在特定地区,行业和职业.
- 建议继续努力预防和治疗肺结核病.
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