社会和社区服务组织的戒烟支持:潜在的活动,障碍和促进者
Judith E M Visser1, Andrea D Rozema2, Anton E Kunst1
1Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
社会和社区服务组织 (SCSOs) 可以帮助吸烟者戒烟,但专业人士面临障碍. 解决这些障碍和提供培训可以改善低收入人群的戒烟支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 社会和社区服务组织 (SCSOs) 被确定为一个关键的设置,以达到低社会经济地位的人吸烟.
- 尽管有这种潜力,但SCSO专业人员并不总是提供戒烟支持.
研究的目的:
- 确定SCSO专业人员可以采取的潜在活动,以支持戒烟.
- 确定SCSO专业人员在实施这些活动时遇到的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年7月至11月期间,与阿姆斯特丹北部的21名SCSO专业人员进行了半结构化采访.
- 参与者包括各种各样的专业人士,如参与工作者,福利工作者和辅导员.
- 用专题分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了八项直接和间接的活动来支持戒烟,包括客户认可,咨询,推和与网络合作伙伴的合作.
- 在多个层面上确定了障碍物和促进者:与客户相关的 (准备,社会环境),专业人员与客户的互动 (话题敏感性),与专业人员相关的 (知识,自我有效性),工作环境 (优先级,时间) 和服务可用性.
- 具体障碍包括专业人士是非吸烟者和缺乏时间,而促进者涉及明确的责任和可用的服务.
结论:
- 烟草戒烟组织的专业人员有潜力为戒烟工作做出重大贡献,特别是在低社会经济地位的人群中.
- 克服多层次的障碍 (客户,专业,组织) 需要所有利益相关者的协调努力.
- 建议包括加强对谈话技能的培训,以讨论吸烟,并确保可访问的,基于社区的戒烟服务.
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