双重战略包括医院研究和社区查,以消除偏远地区的C型肝炎
Chien-Hung Chen1, Nien-Tzu Hsu2, I-Chun Chen3
1Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.
医院数据库可以识别高C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 流行地区. 在这些确定的村庄优先进行社区查对于消除HCV的努力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织的目标是到2030年消除病毒性肝炎.
- 在资源有限的环境中,确定高患病率地区是针对性干预的关键.
- 医院实验室数据可以作为估计本地C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 流行率的工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于医院的实验室数据库对估计城镇和村庄特定的抗HCV流行病的有用性.
- 引导云林县对HCV查和治疗的公共卫生策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自云林县八家主要医院的抗HCV测试数据.
- 40岁及以上居民的乡镇和村落特定查率和抗HCV流行率计算.
- 在Kouhu镇进行了外展普遍查,以验证基于医院的流行数据.
主要成果:
- 在云林县,40岁以上的人群中,抗HCV总体患病率为15.4%.
- 特定村庄的抗HCV流行率有很大的差异,从3.8%到85.8%不等.
- 社区查证实了医院数据库中确定的三个村庄的高患病率;95.8%的新发现的HCV病例接受了治疗.
结论:
- 基于医院的数据库对于识别高抗HCV流行率的村庄是有效的.
- 在通过医院数据确定的高流行村庄,应优先考虑基于社区的普遍查.
- 这种方法支持针对HCV消除的有针对性的干预.
更多相关视频
12:24A Three-Dimensional Spheroid Model to Investigate the Tumor-Stromal Interaction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: September 30, 2021
11:34A Competent Hepatocyte Model Examining Hepatitis B Virus Entry through Sodium Taurocholate Cotransporting Polypeptide as a Therapeutic Target
Published on: May 10, 2022
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
