改善办公室工作者的运动行为:两个多层次集群RCT干预措施对心理健康的影响
Lisa-Marie Larisch1, Victoria Blom2,3, Maria Hagströmer4,5,6
1Department of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
BMC public health
|January 9, 2024
概括
针对久坐行为的工作场所干预措施 (SED) 改善了办公室工作者的心理健康. 增加中度至剧烈体力活动 (MVPA) 的干预措施没有显著影响心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 工作场所的干预措施旨在通过减少久坐行为 (SED) 或增加中度至剧烈的体力活动 (MVPA) 来改善心理健康.
- 之前的研究报告了两个集群随机化为办公室工作人员的多层次工作场所干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 研究工作场所干预对心理健康,抑郁,焦虑和压力的影响.
- 在6个月的干预期后立即评估结果.
主要方法:
- 263名办公室工作人员被随机分为体力活动 (iPA) 干预,久坐行为干预 (iSED) 干预或等候名单对照组.
- 多层次干预针对个人工人和他们的环境,使用认知行为疗法和激励面试.
- 心理健康结果通过验证的干预前后问卷进行测量,并使用线性混合效应模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,iSED组 (β=8,p=0.030) 的心理健康状况明显改善.
- iPA组显示了对改善精神健康的非显著趋势 (β=6,p=0.072).
- 在任何干预组中都没有观察到对抑郁症,焦虑症状或压力的显著影响.
结论:
- 多层次的工作场所干预可以提高办公室工作人员的心理健康,特别是那些减少久坐行为的人.
- 虽然对健康有益,但这些干预措施在健康的劳动力中并没有显著减少不良健康变量.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明机制,并确定持续改善心理健康的最佳干预组件.
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