阿尔巴恩朝圣的健康挑战和促进者:一个范围审查
Khadijeh Moulaei1, Saiyad Bastaminejad2, AliAkbar Haghdoost3
1Department of Health Information Technology, Faculty of Paramedical, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
BMC public health
|January 9, 2024
概括
数以百万计的朝圣者在阿尔贝恩朝圣期间面临健康挑战. 这项研究将传染病和伤害确定为关键问题,并建议培训和更好的卫生系统协调,以实现更安全的旅行.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 阿尔贝恩朝圣是一个主要的宗教活动,每年吸引数百万人.
- 巡礼者在这段旅程中面临着重大的健康挑战.
- 解决这些健康问题对于参与者福祉和活动成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查阿尔贝恩朝圣期间的健康挑战.
- 确定应对这些挑战的促进者.
- 为增强朝圣体验提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 进行了对相关数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,Google Scholar) 的范围审查.
- 关键词包括"Arbaeen"",Arbaeen步行"和"Arbaeen朝圣"没有时间限制.
- 数据提取和文章选择由两名研究人员进行,分歧由第三名研究人员解决,遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 包括自2017年以来发表的9项研究,这些研究是在伊拉克和伊朗进行的.
- 确定了101个健康挑战和促进者 (61个挑战,40个促进者).
- 主要挑战:"传染病爆发" (7),"伊拉克卫生系统在废物收集和处理方面管理不善" (4),"行走伤害发生率上升" (4),以及"个人和公共卫生知识不足" (4).
- 主要促进者:"定制的朝圣者培训" (6),"协调群众聚集的利益相关者" (4),和"实施敏捷的综合症系统" (4).
结论:
- 对健康风险的有效管理对于阿尔巴恩朝圣至关重要.
- 建议包括有针对性的朝圣者培训,改进废物管理和加强监督系统.
- 解决已识别的健康挑战和利用促进者可以改善朝圣者的安全和体验.
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