当被要求讲述一个故事时,人类创造的新奇性比ChatGPT更多
Fritz Breithaupt1,2, Ege Otenen3,4, Devin R Wright3,4
1Cognitive Science Program, Indiana University Bloomington, 1001 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. fbreitha@indiana.edu.
Scientific reports
|January 9, 2024
概括
人类故事的重述涉及持续的创造力和新词的发明,不像ChatGPT,它提供了有能力但静态的摘要. 这凸显了人类叙事创造力独特的,以情感为的性质.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 可以总结文本.
- 人类叙事重述是一个复杂的认知过程,涉及到创造力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较人类和ChatGPT的叙事重述能力.
- 调查故事重述中的增量变化和创造力.
主要方法:
- 对人类和ChatGPT进行了分析,对三个重述的链进行了分析.
- 内容分析专注于创建新词和概念 (synset).
- 语言特征和情绪评分进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT制作了有能力的初始摘要,后续重述的变化最小.
- 人类逐渐减少了文本,每次代引入55-60%的新词/概念.
- 两者都表现出稳定的情绪评分,但人类表现出更大的语言新性,并使用更早获得的语言 (动词,副词).
结论:
- 人类自发的重述表明持续的创造力和情感定,超过了LLMs的概率输出.
- 像ChatGPT这样的LLM在总结方面表现出色,但缺乏人类叙事的动态创造性质量.
- 在人类重述中,不同新奇程度的稳定情感评分需要进一步调查.
相关概念视频
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.4K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.4K
Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes
8.0K
While every living organism has a genome of some kind (be it RNA, or DNA), there is considerable variation in the sizes of these blueprints. One major factor that impacts genome size is whether the organism is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. In prokaryotes, the genome contains little to no non-coding sequence, such that genes are tightly clustered in groups or operons sequentially along the chromosome. Conversely, the genes in eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of non-coding sequence.
8.0K
Randomized Experiments
7.0K
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
7.0K
Spontaneity
23.9K
A spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. A nonspontaneous process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is “driven” by the continual input of energy from an external source. Processes have a natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. Water will naturally flow downhill (spontaneous process), but uphill flow (nonspontaneous process) requires outside intervention such as the use of a pump. Iron exposed to...
23.9K
Genetic Variation
286
Genetic variation is the diversity in DNA sequences found among individuals of the same species. This diversity is crucial for a species' survival because it helps organisms adapt to environmental changes. Genetic variation begins with fertilization, where an egg and sperm cell merge. Each of these cells carries 23 chromosomes, up to 46 in the fertilized egg. Chromosomes are long DNA strands that contain genes, the basic units of heredity.
Genes exist in different versions called alleles,...
Genes exist in different versions called alleles,...
286


